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Abstract
Sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan simplisia, ekstrak, dan sediaan jamu serbuk instan kepada guru dan siswa SMK Farmasi di kabupaten Tangerang, Banten bertujuan untuk memberikan tambahan ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat sediaan obat tradisional yang memenuhi syarat mutu, khasiat, dan memiliki nilai jual. Metode pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan pemberian materi melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan simplisia, ekstrak, dan sediaan jamu serbuk instan dengan baik. Pada awal dan akhir kegiatan dilakukan pretest dan posttest, serta survei kepuasan peserta untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dari kegiatan PkM ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest yaitu 75,40 % dan 96,83%, diketahui terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 21,43% dari 75,40% menjadi 96,83% yang tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik. Total rerata nilai skor hasil survey kepuasan peserta yaitu 18,59 dengan rerata % nilai 92,95%, hasil ini menunjukkan respon dari peserta terhadap kegiatan PkM ini tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik. Kesimpulan dari PkM ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta terhadap pembuatan simplisia, ekstrak, dan sediaan jamu serbuk instan yang baik dan kepuasan peserta setalah Mengikuti kegiatan PkM tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik.
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References
- Astani, A., Reichiling, J., Schnitzler, Paul. (2011). Screening for Antiviral Activities of Isolated Compounds from Essential Oils, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol. 2011: 1-8.
- Astriani, N.M.D.Y., Purwantara, I.K.G.T, Maryam, S. (2020). Diversifikasi produk jamu serbuk instan dari Herbal usadha bali. Proceeding Senadimas Undiksha, 14-19.
- Bachiega, T. F., & Sforcin, J. M. (2011). Lemongrass and citral effect on cytokines production by murine macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(1), 909–913.
- Barbosa, L.C.A., Pereira, U.A., Martinazzo, A.P., Maltha, C.R.A., Teixeira, R.R., Melo, E.C. (2008). Evaluation of the chemical composition of Brazilian commercial Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf samples. Molecules, 13, 1864–1874.
- Bhuiyan, N.I., Bagum, J., Nandi, N.C., Akter, F. (2010). Constituents of the essential oil from leaves and buds of clove (Syzigium aromaticum). African Journal of Plant Science. 4 (11): 451-454.
- BPOM RI. (2020). Pedoman Penggunaan Herbal dan Suplemen Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia.
- Carbajal, D., Casaco, A., Arruzazabala, L., Gonzalez, R., Tolon, Z. (1989). Pharmacological study of Cymbopogon citratus leaves. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 25,103–107.
- Da Silva, J.K.R., Figueiredo, P.L.B., Pablo, L.B., Byler, K.G., Setzer, W.N. (2020). Essential oils as antiviral agents. Potential of essential oils to treat sars-cov-2 infection: An in-silico investigation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol.21, No.10: 2-35.
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- Depkes RI. (2000). Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
- Dibazar, S.P., Fateh, S., Daneshmandi, S. (2015). Immunomodulatiry effects of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) constituents on macrophages: in vitro evaluations of aqueous and ethanolic components. Journal of immunotoxicology. 12 (2) 124-131.
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- Guynot, M.E., Ramos, A.J., Setó, L., Purroy, P., Sanchis, V., Marín, S. (2003). Antifungal activity of volatile compounds generated by essential oils against fungi commonly causing deterioration of bakery products. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 94, 893–899.
- Kamatou, G.P., Vermaak, I., Vilijoen, A.M. (2012). Eugenol-from the remote Maluku islands to the International marketplace: A review of a remarkable and versatile molecule. J Molecules;17:6953-81.
- Kaushik, S., Jangra, G., Kundu, V., Yadav, J.P. and Kaushik, S. (2020). Anti-viral Activity of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Ingredients Against The Chikungunya Virus. Virus Disease. 5: 1-7.
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- Nur, Y., Cahyoutomo, A., Nanda, N. and Fistoro, N. (2020). Profil GC-MS Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale) dengan Metode Ekstraksi Etil Asetat, Etanol dan Destilasi. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, Vol.2, No.3: 198-204.
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- Qadir, M.M.F., Bhatti, A., Ashraf, M.U. (2018). Immunomodulatory and therapeutic role of Cinnamomum verum extracts in collagen induced arthritic BALB/c mice. Inflammopharmacol, 26, 157–170.
- Riskianto. (2020). Teknologi Sediaan Herbal & Obat Tradisional (Sediaan Padat). Materi Kuliah: Sediaan Herbal dan Obat Tradisional. Prodi DIII Farmasi Universitas Pelita Harapan. Tangerang.
- Riskianto, Novia, J., Megawaty, F., Karnelasatri, & Aruan, M. (2021). Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Bersih Sesuai Protokol Kesehatan dalam Mencegah Penularan COVID-19. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 459–466.
- Saraswati, N.L.P.A., Priyanka, L.M., Sastrawidana I.D.K. (2020). Edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan jamu serbuk Temujaku (temulawak-jahe-kunyit) kepada kelompok Pkk desa baktiseraga. Proceeding Senadimas Undiksha, 7-13.
- Sekiou, O., Ismail, B., Zihad, B., Abdelhak, D. (2020). In-Silico Identification of Potent Inhibitors of COVID-19 Main Protease (Mpro) and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) from Natural Products: Quercetin, Hispidulin, and Cirsimaritin Exhibited Better Potential Inhibition than Hydroxy-Chloroquine Against. ChemRxiv, Vol.2, No.1.
- Tena, S.S., Zurita, F.J.R., Moralli, S.D., Vinardell, M.P., Reed, M., García, F.G. (2013). Maslinic Acid-Enriched Diet Decreases Intestinal Tumorigenesis in ApcMin/+Mice through Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Reprogramming. J PloS One; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059392.
- Ukeh, D.A., Birkett, M.A., Pickett, J.A., Bowman, A.S., Mordue, A.J. (2009). Repellent Activity of Alligator pepper, Aframomum melegueta, and Ginger, Zingiber officinale, Against The Maize Weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Phytochemistry, Vol.70, No.6: 751-758.
References
Astani, A., Reichiling, J., Schnitzler, Paul. (2011). Screening for Antiviral Activities of Isolated Compounds from Essential Oils, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol. 2011: 1-8.
Astriani, N.M.D.Y., Purwantara, I.K.G.T, Maryam, S. (2020). Diversifikasi produk jamu serbuk instan dari Herbal usadha bali. Proceeding Senadimas Undiksha, 14-19.
Bachiega, T. F., & Sforcin, J. M. (2011). Lemongrass and citral effect on cytokines production by murine macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 137(1), 909–913.
Barbosa, L.C.A., Pereira, U.A., Martinazzo, A.P., Maltha, C.R.A., Teixeira, R.R., Melo, E.C. (2008). Evaluation of the chemical composition of Brazilian commercial Cymbopogon citratus (D.C.) Stapf samples. Molecules, 13, 1864–1874.
Bhuiyan, N.I., Bagum, J., Nandi, N.C., Akter, F. (2010). Constituents of the essential oil from leaves and buds of clove (Syzigium aromaticum). African Journal of Plant Science. 4 (11): 451-454.
BPOM RI. (2020). Pedoman Penggunaan Herbal dan Suplemen Kesehatan dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Jakarta: Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia.
Carbajal, D., Casaco, A., Arruzazabala, L., Gonzalez, R., Tolon, Z. (1989). Pharmacological study of Cymbopogon citratus leaves. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 25,103–107.
Da Silva, J.K.R., Figueiredo, P.L.B., Pablo, L.B., Byler, K.G., Setzer, W.N. (2020). Essential oils as antiviral agents. Potential of essential oils to treat sars-cov-2 infection: An in-silico investigation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol.21, No.10: 2-35.
Depkes RI. (1985). Cara Pembuatan Simplisia. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Depkes RI. (2000). Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta.
Dibazar, S.P., Fateh, S., Daneshmandi, S. (2015). Immunomodulatiry effects of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) constituents on macrophages: in vitro evaluations of aqueous and ethanolic components. Journal of immunotoxicology. 12 (2) 124-131.
Flechas, M.C., Ocazionez, R.E., and Stashenko, E. (2018). Evaluation of in vitro Antiviral Activity of Essential Oil Compounds Against Dengue Virus, Pharmacognosy Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1: 55-59.
Francisco, V., Figueirinha, A., Neves, B.M., García Rodríguez, C., Lopes, M.C., Cruz, M.T., Batista, M.T. (2011). Cymbopogon citratus as source of new and safe anti-inflammatory drugs: bio-guided assay using lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133, 818–827.
Guynot, M.E., Ramos, A.J., Setó, L., Purroy, P., Sanchis, V., Marín, S. (2003). Antifungal activity of volatile compounds generated by essential oils against fungi commonly causing deterioration of bakery products. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 94, 893–899.
Kamatou, G.P., Vermaak, I., Vilijoen, A.M. (2012). Eugenol-from the remote Maluku islands to the International marketplace: A review of a remarkable and versatile molecule. J Molecules;17:6953-81.
Kaushik, S., Jangra, G., Kundu, V., Yadav, J.P. and Kaushik, S. (2020). Anti-viral Activity of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Ingredients Against The Chikungunya Virus. Virus Disease. 5: 1-7.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2017). Farmakope Herbal Indonesia Edisi II. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Nur, Y., Cahyoutomo, A., Nanda, N. and Fistoro, N. (2020). Profil GC-MS Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale) dengan Metode Ekstraksi Etil Asetat, Etanol dan Destilasi. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, Vol.2, No.3: 198-204.
Nurhidayati, L., Sulistiowati. (2013). Penetapan kadar eugenol dalam minyak atsiri dari tiga varietas bunga cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L) Merr. & L.M. Perry) secara kromatografi gas. Seminar Nasional dalam Rangka Lustrum X Fakultas Farmasi Univesitas Pancasila.
Qadir, M.M.F., Bhatti, A., Ashraf, M.U. (2018). Immunomodulatory and therapeutic role of Cinnamomum verum extracts in collagen induced arthritic BALB/c mice. Inflammopharmacol, 26, 157–170.
Riskianto. (2020). Teknologi Sediaan Herbal & Obat Tradisional (Sediaan Padat). Materi Kuliah: Sediaan Herbal dan Obat Tradisional. Prodi DIII Farmasi Universitas Pelita Harapan. Tangerang.
Riskianto, Novia, J., Megawaty, F., Karnelasatri, & Aruan, M. (2021). Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Bersih Sesuai Protokol Kesehatan dalam Mencegah Penularan COVID-19. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 459–466.
Saraswati, N.L.P.A., Priyanka, L.M., Sastrawidana I.D.K. (2020). Edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan jamu serbuk Temujaku (temulawak-jahe-kunyit) kepada kelompok Pkk desa baktiseraga. Proceeding Senadimas Undiksha, 7-13.
Sekiou, O., Ismail, B., Zihad, B., Abdelhak, D. (2020). In-Silico Identification of Potent Inhibitors of COVID-19 Main Protease (Mpro) and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) from Natural Products: Quercetin, Hispidulin, and Cirsimaritin Exhibited Better Potential Inhibition than Hydroxy-Chloroquine Against. ChemRxiv, Vol.2, No.1.
Tena, S.S., Zurita, F.J.R., Moralli, S.D., Vinardell, M.P., Reed, M., García, F.G. (2013). Maslinic Acid-Enriched Diet Decreases Intestinal Tumorigenesis in ApcMin/+Mice through Transcriptomic and Metabolomic Reprogramming. J PloS One; doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059392.
Ukeh, D.A., Birkett, M.A., Pickett, J.A., Bowman, A.S., Mordue, A.J. (2009). Repellent Activity of Alligator pepper, Aframomum melegueta, and Ginger, Zingiber officinale, Against The Maize Weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Phytochemistry, Vol.70, No.6: 751-758.