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Abstract
Preconception Services, especially for prospective brides and grooms, aim to discover and change biomedical, psychological and social risks to women's health and pregnancy conditions with optimal early detection strategies. However, until now, services for prospective brides and grooms have only been limited to providing tetanus toxoid vaccination, which is currently not a prevention of the main problem. In fact, it is believed that the current problem of stunting can be prevented by optimally planning pregnancies and even marriages. So a strategy needs to be carried out in developing wedding planning through comprehensive pre-wedding classes. This community service aims to increase independence and empower health workers and prospective brides and grooms (catin) in optimal pre-wedding planning. The participants were 49 prospective brides and grooms. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) by carrying out 3 activities carried out in stages. The activities carried out are screening of catin's physical and mental health, physical and mental preparation education, social and spiritual preparation education, and monitoring and evaluation. The results of community service, namely based on premarital biopsychosocial preparation before and after the catin class, showed an average increase of 52%. From the results of the community service program in the form of catin classes, in general there are differences between before and after the program.
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References
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References
Afdal. (2015). Pemanfaatan konseling keluarga eksperensial untuk penyelesaian kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 1(1), 76–79.
Asresu, T. T., Hailu, D., Girmay, B., Abrha, M. W., & Weldearegay, H. G. (2019). Mothers’ utilization and associated factors in preconception care in northern Ethiopia: a community based cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2478-1
Bayrami, R., Roudsari, R. L., Allahverdipour, H., Javadnoori, M., & Esmaily, H. (2016). Experiences of women regarding gaps in preconception care services in the Iranian reproductive health care system: A qualitative study. Electronic Physician, 8(11), 3279–3288. https://doi.org/10.19082/3279
Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. M. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617
Bortolus, R., Oprandi, N. C., Rech Morassutti, F., Marchetto, L., Filippini, F., Agricola, E., Tozzi, A. E., Castellani, C., Lalatta, F., Rusticali, B., & Mastroiacovo, P. (2017). Why women do not ask for information on preconception health? A qualitative study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1198-z
Frischa Meivilona, Y., Zadrian, A., & Ifdil. (2014). Developmental Psychology 4th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill. JUrnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 2(3), 31–36.
Fuente, R., Gil-Peña, H., Claramunt-Taberner, D., Hernández, O., Fernández-Iglesias, A., Alonso-Durán, L., Rodríguez-Rubio, E., & Santos, F. (2017). X-linked hypophosphatemia and growth. Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders, 18(1), 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11154-017-9408-1
Hidayati, N. M. R. W. (2022). Persiapan Pranikah Pasangan Usia Muda di Pengadilan Agama Wates Kulonprogo. Jurnal Pelayanan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas), Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas), 32–38. http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/PAMAS/article/view/1597/1047
Juli Oktalia, & Herizasyam. (2016). Kesiapan Ibu Menghadapi Kehamilan Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 3(2), 147–159.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2020). KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR HK.01.07/MENKES/320/2020 TENTANG STANDAR PROFESI BIDAN. 1, 1–90.
Kementrian PPN/ Bappenas. (2022). Rencana Pembangunan Menengah Nasional 2020–2024.
Kementrian PPN/ Bappenas Indonesia. (2015). Kementrian PPN/ Bappenas. Rencana Pembangunan Menengah Nasional 2015–2020.
Mason, E., Chandra-Mouli, V., Baltag, V., Christiansen, C., Lassi, Z. S., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2014). Preconception care: Advancing from “important to do and can be done” to “is being done and is making a difference.” Reproductive Health, 11(Suppl 3), S8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-11-S3-S8
M.R, W. (2019). Hubungan kelekatan dengan kesiapan menikah pada individu dewasa muda. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang.
Muhayati, A. (2017). Konseling Pranikah: Sebuah Upaya Meredukasi Budaya Pernikahan Dini di Kecamatan Pulung Kabupaten Ponorogo. JKI (Jurnal Konseling Indonesia), 3(1), 28–32. http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JKI
Musradinur. (2016). Stres Dan Cara Mengatasinya Dalam Perspektif Psikologi. Jurnal Edukasi, 2(2), 2016, hal 193-194. Jurnal Edukasi, 2(2), 193–194.
Poels, M., Koster, M. P. H., Franx, A., & van Stel, H. F. (2017). Parental perspectives on the awareness and delivery of preconception care. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 324. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1531-1
Rahmah, N., Kurniawati, S., Indonesia, U., Java, W., & Nursing, M. (2021). Hubungan kesiapan menikah dengan perencanaan kehamilan pada calon pengantin Machine Translated by Google. 10, 88–93.
Saidiyah, & Very. (2016). Problem Pernikahan Dan Strategi Penyelesaiannya: Studi Kasus Pada Pasangan Suami Istri Dengan Usia Perkawinan Di Bawah Sepuluh Tahun. Jurnal Psikologi Undip, 15(2), 124–133.
Saputri, R., & Tumangger, J. (2019). Hulu-Hilir Penanggulangan Stunting Di Indonesia. Jurnal Polit Issues.
S.H, F., & E.H, S. (2015). Perbedaan kebahagiaan pasangan pernikahan dengan persiapan dan tanpa persiapan pada komunitas young mommy Tuban. Jurnal Psikologi Tabularas, 10(1).
Torlesse, H., Cronin, A. A., Sebayang, S. K., & Nandy, R. (2016). Determinants of stunting in Indonesian children: Evidence from a cross-sectional survey indicate a prominent role for the water, sanitation and hygiene sector in stunting reduction. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3339-8
UNICEF-WHO-WB. (2021). Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates 2021.
Walgito, B. (2003). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Pustaka Pelajar.
WHO. (2013). Preconception care: Maximizing the gains for maternal and child health.
(WHO), W. H. O. (2016). Guideline: Daily Iron Supplementation in Infants and Children.
World Bank. (2022). Spending Better to Reduce Stunting in Indonesia.
