Main Article Content
Abstract
This study aims to clarify the definition of learning engagement, explain the key aspects involved, explore relevant measurement tools, and investigate interventions that can increase students' engagement levels. An in-depth understanding of learning engagement is expected to positively contribute to the improvement of the education system and the development of students' potential more holistically. This research is a literature review that aims to identify relevant articles and literature sources that can contribute to answering the research questions regarding the concept of learning engagement. Learning engagement is part of student engagement, which includes aspects of student involvement in the learning process, both cognitively, behaviorally, and affective. Thus, student engagement is the foundation for the creation of student engagement, which includes students' commitment and active participation in the learning process. It is important to develop programs that are comprehensive and adaptable to the unique needs of students. While universal interventions are beneficial, targeted programs can be more effective for high-risk students. Therefore, it is necessary to implement interventions at various levels, including universal programs for general students and more selected services for at-risk students.
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References
- Bernard, J. S. (2015). Student Engagement: A Principle-Based Concept Analysis. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 12(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2014-0058
- Boekaerts, M. (2016). Engagement as an inherent aspect of the learning process. In Learning and Instruction (Vol. 43, pp. 76–83). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.02.001
- Bowden, J. L. H., Tickle, L., & Naumann, K. (2021). The four pillars of tertiary student engagement and success: a holistic measurement approach. Studies in Higher Education, 46(6), 1207–1224. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672647
- Buelow, J. R., Barry, T., & Rich, L. E. (2018). Supporting learning engagement with online students. Online Learning Journal, 22(4), 313–340. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i4.1384
- Diastama, C., & Dewi, D. K. (2021). Hubungan antara Student Engagement dengan Motivasi Belajar Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Siswa SMA X. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(6), 1–10. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/41522
- Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
- Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2019). Learner engagement in blended learning environments: A conceptual framework. Online Learning Journal, 23(2), 145–178. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i2.1481
- Herikusuma, N., Saman, A., & Latif, S. (2023). Penerapan Teknik Self-Management Untuk Meningkatkan Learning Engagement Siswa Kelas VII Smp Negeri 4 Tanasitolo Aplication Of Self Management Techniques To Increase Engagement In 7th Grade SMPN 4 Tanasitolo. Pinisi Journal of Education, 3(2), 19–27.
- Mukaromah, D., Sugiyo, & Mulawarman. (2018). Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri dan Self Regu-lated Learning. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory And Application, 7(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijgc.v7i2.17949
- Nortvig, A. M., Petersen, A. K., & Balle, S. H. (2018). A literature review of the factors influencing e-learning and blended learning in relation to learning outcome, student satisfaction and engagement. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 16(1), 45–55. www.ejel.org
- Ramadhany, M. (2022). Relationship of Learning Engagement and Classroom Incivility of Islamic Education Religion Students in Jakarta. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 30–51. https://doi.org/10.36232/pendidikan.v8i2.458
- Raza, S. A., Qazi, W., & Umer, B. (2020). Examining the impact of case-based learning on student engagement, learning motivation and learning performance among university students. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 12(3), 517–533. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2019-0105
- Reeve, J., & Jang, H. (2006). What teachers say and do to support students’ autonomy during a learning activity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.209
- Reeve, J., & Lee, W. (2014). Students’ classroom engagement produces longitudinal changes in classroom motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(2), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034934
- Schreiner, L., & Louis, M. (2006). Measuring engaged learning in college students: Beyond the borders of NSSE. Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education, 14(1), 1–30. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Measuring+Engaged+Learning+in+College+Students:+Beyond+the+Borders+of+NSSE#0
- Syah, M. F. J. (2016). Meningkatkan Engagement Siswa Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Progressive and Fun Education (Profunedu) International Conference Proceeding, 83(1), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317909X402596
- Wang, M. Te, & Degol, J. (2014). Staying engaged: Knowledge and research needs in student engagement. Child Development Perspectives, 8(3), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12073
References
Bernard, J. S. (2015). Student Engagement: A Principle-Based Concept Analysis. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 12(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijnes-2014-0058
Boekaerts, M. (2016). Engagement as an inherent aspect of the learning process. In Learning and Instruction (Vol. 43, pp. 76–83). Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.02.001
Bowden, J. L. H., Tickle, L., & Naumann, K. (2021). The four pillars of tertiary student engagement and success: a holistic measurement approach. Studies in Higher Education, 46(6), 1207–1224. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1672647
Buelow, J. R., Barry, T., & Rich, L. E. (2018). Supporting learning engagement with online students. Online Learning Journal, 22(4), 313–340. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i4.1384
Diastama, C., & Dewi, D. K. (2021). Hubungan antara Student Engagement dengan Motivasi Belajar Selama Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Siswa SMA X. Character: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(6), 1–10. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/41522
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Halverson, L. R., & Graham, C. R. (2019). Learner engagement in blended learning environments: A conceptual framework. Online Learning Journal, 23(2), 145–178. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i2.1481
Herikusuma, N., Saman, A., & Latif, S. (2023). Penerapan Teknik Self-Management Untuk Meningkatkan Learning Engagement Siswa Kelas VII Smp Negeri 4 Tanasitolo Aplication Of Self Management Techniques To Increase Engagement In 7th Grade SMPN 4 Tanasitolo. Pinisi Journal of Education, 3(2), 19–27.
Mukaromah, D., Sugiyo, & Mulawarman. (2018). Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri dan Self Regu-lated Learning. Indonesian Journal of Guidance and Counseling: Theory And Application, 7(2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijgc.v7i2.17949
Nortvig, A. M., Petersen, A. K., & Balle, S. H. (2018). A literature review of the factors influencing e-learning and blended learning in relation to learning outcome, student satisfaction and engagement. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 16(1), 45–55. www.ejel.org
Ramadhany, M. (2022). Relationship of Learning Engagement and Classroom Incivility of Islamic Education Religion Students in Jakarta. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 15(1), 30–51. https://doi.org/10.36232/pendidikan.v8i2.458
Raza, S. A., Qazi, W., & Umer, B. (2020). Examining the impact of case-based learning on student engagement, learning motivation and learning performance among university students. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 12(3), 517–533. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-05-2019-0105
Reeve, J., & Jang, H. (2006). What teachers say and do to support students’ autonomy during a learning activity. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.209
Reeve, J., & Lee, W. (2014). Students’ classroom engagement produces longitudinal changes in classroom motivation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(2), 527–540. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034934
Schreiner, L., & Louis, M. (2006). Measuring engaged learning in college students: Beyond the borders of NSSE. Annual Meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education, 14(1), 1–30. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:Measuring+Engaged+Learning+in+College+Students:+Beyond+the+Borders+of+NSSE#0
Syah, M. F. J. (2016). Meningkatkan Engagement Siswa Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Progressive and Fun Education (Profunedu) International Conference Proceeding, 83(1), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317909X402596
Wang, M. Te, & Degol, J. (2014). Staying engaged: Knowledge and research needs in student engagement. Child Development Perspectives, 8(3), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12073